Swift에서 문자열을 Base64로 인코딩하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

Swift에서 문자열을 Base64로 인코딩하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

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문자열을 Base64로 변환하고 싶습니다. 여러 곳에서 답을 찾았지만 Swift에서는 더 이상 작동하지 않습니다. Xcode 6.2를 사용하고 있습니다. 대답은 Xcode 6.2가 아닌 이전 Xcode 버전에서 작동 할 수 있다고 생각합니다.

누군가 Xcode 6.2에서이 작업을 수행하도록 안내해 주시겠습니까?

내가 찾은 대답은 이것 이었지만 내 버전의 Xcode에서는 작동하지 않습니다.

var str = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
println("Original: \(str)")

// UTF 8 str from original
// NSData! type returned (optional)
let utf8str = str.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

// Base64 encode UTF 8 string
// fromRaw(0) is equivalent to objc 'base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0'
// Notice the unwrapping given the NSData! optional
// NSString! returned (optional)
let base64Encoded = utf8str.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromRaw(0)!)
println("Encoded:  \(base64Encoded)")

// Base64 Decode (go back the other way)
// Notice the unwrapping given the NSString! optional
// NSData returned
let data = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64Encoded, options:   NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.fromRaw(0)!)

// Convert back to a string
let base64Decoded = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println("Decoded:  \(base64Decoded)")

참조 : http://iosdevelopertips.com/swift-code/base64-encode-decode-swift.html

---

6.2가 설치되어 있지 않지만 6.3이 이와 관련하여 다르지 않다고 생각합니다.

dataUsingEncoding 선택 사항을 반환하므로이를 풀어야합니다.

NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromRaw로 대체되었습니다 NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue:). 약간 놀랍게도 이것은 실패 할 수있는 이니셜 라이저가 아니므로 언 래핑 할 필요가 없습니다.

하지만 이후 NSData(base64EncodedString:) 입니다 failable 초기화는, 그 랩을 해제해야합니다.

Btw, 이러한 모든 변경 사항은 Xcode migrator에 의해 제안되었습니다 (여백에있는 오류 메시지를 클릭하면 "수정"제안이 있음).

강제 풀림을 방지하기 위해 다시 작성된 최종 코드는 다음과 같습니다.

import Foundation

let str = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
println("Original: \(str)")

let utf8str = str.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

if let base64Encoded = utf8str?.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0)) 
{

    println("Encoded:  \(base64Encoded)")

    if let base64Decoded = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64Encoded, options:   NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
                          .map({ NSString(data: $0, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) })
    {
        // Convert back to a string
        println("Decoded:  \(base64Decoded)")
    }
}

(Swift 1.2를 사용하는 경우 맵 대신 여러 if-let을 사용할 수 있습니다)

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빠른

import UIKit

extension String {

    func fromBase64() -> String? {
        guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: self) else {
            return nil
        }

        return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
    }

    func toBase64() -> String {
        return Data(self.utf8).base64EncodedString()
    }
}

---

다음과 같은 간단한 확장을 수행 할 수 있습니다.

import UIKit

// MARK: - Mixed string utils and helpers
extension String {


    /**
    Encode a String to Base64

    :returns: 
    */
    func toBase64()->String{

        let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

        return data!.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))

    }

}

iOS 7 이상

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스위프트 4.0.3

import UIKit

extension String {

func fromBase64() -> String? {
    guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: self, options: Data.Base64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0)) else {
        return nil
    }

    return String(data: data as Data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
}

func toBase64() -> String? {
    guard let data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) else {
        return nil
    }

    return data.base64EncodedString(options: Data.Base64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
    }
}

---

스위프트 4.2

"abcd1234".data(using: .utf8)?.base64EncodedString()

---

철저한 조사 끝에 해결책을 찾았습니다

부호화

    let plainData = (plainString as NSString).dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
    let base64String =plainData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.fromRaw(0)!)
    println(base64String) // bXkgcGxhbmkgdGV4dA==

디코딩

    let decodedData = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64String, options:NSDataBase64DecodingOptions.fromRaw(0)!)
    let decodedString = NSString(data: decodedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)    
    println(decodedString) // my plain data

이 http://creativecoefficient.net/swift/encoding-and-decoding-base64/ 에 대한 자세한 내용

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Xcode 8.3.2 • Swift 3.1

extension String {
    var data:          Data  { return Data(utf8) }
    var base64Encoded: Data  { return data.base64EncodedData() }
    var base64Decoded: Data? { return Data(base64Encoded: self) }
}

extension Data {
    var string: String? { return String(data: self, encoding: .utf8) }
}

---

let original = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"

let utf8Data = original.data                             // 36 bytes
let base64EncodedString = utf8Data.base64EncodedString() //  aU9TIERldmVsb3BlciBUaXBzIGVuY29kZWQgaW4gQmFzZTY0\n"
let base64EncodedData = utf8Data.base64EncodedData()     //  48 bytes"

print("base64EncodedData:", original.base64Encoded)      //  48 bytes
print("base64EncodedString:", original.base64Encoded.string ?? "") // "aU9TIERldmVsb3BlciBUaXBzIGVuY29kZWQgaW4gQmFzZTY0"
print("base64DecodedData:", original.base64Encoded.string?.base64Decoded  ?? "") // 36 bytes
print("base64DecodedString:", original.base64Encoded.string?.base64Decoded?.string ?? "") // iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64

---

Swift 3 또는 4

let base64Encoded = Data("original string".utf8).base64EncodedString()

---

스위프트 3

다음은 StringSwift 3 용으로 업데이트 된 간단한 확장으로, 디코딩시 오류가 발생하는 경우 옵션을 보존 할 수 있습니다.

extension String {
    /// Encode a String to Base64
    func toBase64() -> String {
        return Data(self.utf8).base64EncodedString()
    }

    /// Decode a String from Base64. Returns nil if unsuccessful.
    func fromBase64() -> String? {
        guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: self) else { return nil }
        return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
    }
}

예:

let testString = "A test string."

let encoded = testString.toBase64() // "QSB0ZXN0IHN0cmluZy4="

guard let decoded = encoded.fromBase64() // "A test string."
    else { return } 

---

모든 투쟁 끝에 나는 이렇게했다.

func conversion(str:NSString)
{

    if let decodedData = NSData(base64EncodedString: str as String, options:NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0)),
        let decodedString = NSString(data: decodedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) {

        print(decodedString)//Here we are getting decoded string

디코딩 된 문자열을 사전으로 변환하는 다른 함수를 호출 한 후

        self .convertStringToDictionary(decodedString as String)
    }


}//function close

// 문자열을 사전으로

func convertStringToDictionary(text: String) -> [String:AnyObject]? {
    if let data = text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
        do {
            let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]

            print(json)
            if let stack = json!["cid"]  //getting key value here
            {
                customerID = stack as! String
                print(customerID)
            }

        } catch let error as NSError {
            print(error)
        }
    }
    return nil
}

---

SWIFT 3.0 용

let str = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
print("Original: \(str)")

let utf8str = str.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

if let base64Encoded = utf8str?.base64EncodedString(options: NSData.Base64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
{

  print("Encoded:  \(base64Encoded)")

  if let base64Decoded = NSData(base64Encoded: base64Encoded, options:   NSData.Base64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
    .map({ NSString(data: $0 as Data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) })
  {
    // Convert back to a string
    print("Decoded:  \(base64Decoded)!")
  }
}

---

스위프트 4.2

var base64String = "my fancy string".data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)?.base64EncodedString()

to decode, see (from https://gist.github.com/stinger/a8a0381a57b4ac530dd029458273f31a)

//: # Swift 3: Base64 encoding and decoding
import Foundation

extension String {
//: ### Base64 encoding a string
    func base64Encoded() -> String? {
        if let data = self.data(using: .utf8) {
            return data.base64EncodedString()
        }
        return nil
    }

//: ### Base64 decoding a string
    func base64Decoded() -> String? {
        if let data = Data(base64Encoded: self) {
            return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
        }
        return nil
    }
}
var str = "Hello, playground"
print("Original string: \"\(str)\"")

if let base64Str = str.base64Encoded() {
    print("Base64 encoded string: \"\(base64Str)\"")
    if let trs = base64Str.base64Decoded() {
        print("Base64 decoded string: \"\(trs)\"")
        print("Check if base64 decoded string equals the original string: \(str == trs)")
    }
}

---

SwiftyBase64 (full disclosure: I wrote it) is a native Swift Base64 encoding (no decoding library. With it, you can encode standard Base64:

let bytesToEncode : [UInt8] = [1,2,3]
let base64EncodedString = SwiftyBase64.EncodeString(bytesToEncode)

or URL and Filename Safe Base64:

let bytesToEncode : [UInt8] = [1,2,3]
let base64EncodedString = SwiftyBase64.EncodeString(bytesToEncode, alphabet:.URLAndFilenameSafe)

---

@Airspeed Velocity answer in Swift 2.0:

let str = "iOS Developer Tips encoded in Base64"
print("Original: \(str)")
let base64Encoded = str.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!.base64EncodedStringWithOptions([])
print("Encoded: \(base64Encoded)")
let base64DecodedData = NSData(base64EncodedString: base64Encoded, options: [])!
var base64DecodedString = String(data: base64DecodedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
print("Decoded: \(base64DecodedString)")

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29365145/how-can-i-encode-a-string-to-base64-in-swift