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유니 코드 한자의 전체 범위는 무엇입니까?

copycodes 2020. 9. 24. 07:59
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유니 코드 한자의 전체 범위는 무엇입니까?

U + 4E00..U + 9FFF는 전체 세트의 일부이지만 전부는 아닙니다.

CJK 유니 코드 FAQ ( "중국어, 일본어 및 한국어"문자 포함)를 통해 전체 목록을 찾을 수 있습니다.

" 동아시아 문자 "문서는 다음과 같이 언급합니다.

한 표어를 포함하는 블록

한 표의 문자는 표 12-2에 표시된대로 유니 코드 표준의 5 개 주요 블록에 있습니다.

표 12-2. 한 표어를 포함하는 블록

Block                                   Range       Comment
CJK Unified Ideographs                  4E00-9FFF   Common
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A      3400-4DBF   Rare
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B      20000-2A6DF Rare, historic
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C      2A700–2B73F Rare, historic
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D      2B740–2B81F Uncommon, some in current use
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E      2B820–2CEAF Rare, historic
CJK Compatibility Ideographs            F900-FAFF   Duplicates, unifiable variants, corporate characters
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 2F800-2FA1F Unifiable variants

참고 : 블록 범위는 시간이 지남에 따라 발전 할 수 있습니다. 최신 정보는 CJK Unified Ideographs에 있습니다.

Wikipedia 참조 :

유니 코드에는 현재 74605 CJK 문자가 있습니다. CJK 문자에는 중국어에서 사용되는 문자뿐만 아니라 일본어 한자, 한자, 베트남어 Chu Nom도 포함 됩니다. 일부 CJK 문자는 중국어 문자가 아닙니다 .

1) CJK Unified Ideographs 블록 의 20941 자 .

코드 포인트 U + 4E00 ~ U + 9FCC.

  1. U + 4E00-U + 62FF
  2. U + 6300-U + 77FF
  3. U + 7800-U + 8CFF
  4. U + 8D00-U + 9FCC

2) CJKUI Ext A 블록 의 6582 자 .

코드 포인트 U + 3400 ~ U + 4DB5 . 유니 코드 3.0 (1999).

3) CJKUI Ext B 블록 의 42711 자 .

코드 포인트 U + 20000 ~ U + 2A6D6. 유니 코드 3.1 (2001).

  1. U + 20000-U + 215FF
  2. U + 21600-U + 230FF
  3. U + 23100-U + 245FF
  4. U + 24600-U + 260FF
  5. U + 26100-U + 275FF
  6. U + 27600-U + 290FF
  7. U + 29100-U + 2A6DF

3) CJKUI Ext C 블록 의 4149 자 .

코드 포인트 U + 2A700 ~ U + 2B734 . 유니 코드 5.2 (2009).

4) CJKUI Ext D 블록 에서 222 자 .

코드 포인트 U + 2B740 ~ U + 2B81D . 유니 코드 6.0 (2010).

5) CJKUI Ext E 블록.

곧 출시

위의 내용이 스파게티가 아닌 경우 알려진 문제를 살펴보세요 . 재미 =)

중국어 문자 (확장자 제외) 의 정확한 범위 는 [\u2E80-\u2FD5\u3190-\u319f\u3400-\u4DBF\u4E00-\u9FCC\uF900-\uFAAD].

  1. [\u2e80-\u2fd5]

CJK Radicals Supplement is a Unicode block containing alternative, often positional, forms of the Kangxi radicals. They are used headers in dictionary indices and other CJK ideograph collections organized by radical-stroke.

  1. [\u3190-\u319f]

Kanbun is a Unicode block containing annotation characters used in Japanese copies of classical Chinese texts, to indicate reading order.

  1. [\u3400-\u4DBF]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension-A is a Unicode block containing rare Han ideographs.

  1. [\u4E00-\u9FCC]

CJK Unified Ideographs is a Unicode block containing the most common CJK ideographs used in modern Chinese and Japanese.

  1. [\uF900-\uFAAD]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs is a Unicode block created to contain Han characters that were encoded in multiple locations in other established character encodings, in addition to their CJK Unified Ideographs assignments, in order to retain round-trip compatibility between Unicode and those encodings.

For the details please refer to here, and the extensions are provided in other answers.

Unicode version 11.0.0

In Unicode the Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) scripts share a common background, collectively known as CJK characters.

These ranges often contain non-assigned or reserved code points(suck as U+2E9A , U+2EF4 - 2EFF),

Chinese characters

bottom  top     reference(also have a look at wiki page)    block name
4E00    9FEF    http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4E00.pdf CJK Unified Ideographs
3400    4DBF    http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3400.pdf CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
20000   2A6DF   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U20000.pdf    CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B
2A700   2B73F   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2A700.pdf    CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C
2B740   2B81F   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2B740.pdf    CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D
2B820   2CEAF   http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2B820.pdf    CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E
2CEB0   2EBEF   https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2CEB0.pdf   CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F
3007    3007    https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%80%87    in block CJK Symbols and Punctuation
  • In CJK Unified Ideographs block, I notice many answers use upper bound 9FCC, but U+9FCD(鿍) is indeed a chinese char. And all characters in this block are Chinese characters(also used in Japanese or Korean etc.).
  • Most of characters in CJK Unified Ideograohs Ext (Except Ext F, only 17% in Ext F are chinese characters), are traditional chinese characters, which are rarely used in China.
  • 〇 is the chinese character form of zero and still in use today

Therefore the range is

[0x3007,0x3007],[0x3400,0x4DBF],[0x4E00,0x9FEF],[0x20000,0x2EBFF]

CJK characters but never used in chinese

They are Common Han used only for compatibility.

It is almost impossible to see them appear in any chinese book, article , writings etc.

all characters here has one corresponding glyph-identical chinese characters. Such as 金(U+F90A) and 金(U+91D1), they are identical in Glyph.

 F900    FAFF   https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UF900.pdf  CJK Compatibility Ideographs
2F800   2FA1F   https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2F800.pdf CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

CJK related symbols

2E80    2EFF    http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2E80.pdf CJK Radicals Supplement

2F00    2FDF    http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2F00.pdf Kangxi Radicals 
2FF0    2FFF    https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2FF0.pdf    Ideographic Description Character
3000    303F    https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3000.pdf    CJK Symbols and Punctuation
3100    312f    https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf    Bopomofo
31A0    31BF    https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U31A0.pdf    Bopomofo Extended
31C0    31EF    http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U31C0.pdf CJK Strokes
3200    32FF    https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3200.pdf    Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
3300    33FF    https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3300.pdf    CJK Compatibility
FE30    FE4F    https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFE30.pdf    CJK Compatibility Forms
FF00    FFEF    https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf    Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
1F200   1F2FF   https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1F200.pdf   Enclosed Ideographic Supplement
  • some blocks such as Hangul Compatibility Jamo are abandoned because of no relation to Chinese.
  • Kangxi Radicals is not Chinese characters, it's graphical component of a Chinese charaters, it are used specially to express radicals, .e.g. ⼻(U+2F3B) and 彳(U+5F73), ⻜(U+2EDC) and 飞 (U+98DE)

Other common punctuation appears in chinese

This is a wide range, some punctuation maybe never used, some punctuations such as ……”“ are used so much in chinese.

0000    007F    https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf    C0 Controls and Basic Latin 
2000    206F    https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf    General Punctuation
……

There are also many chinese-related symbols, such as Yijing Hexagram Symbols or Kanbun, but it's off-topic anyway. I write non-chinese-characters in CJK to have a better explaination of what are chinese characters. And ranges above already covers almost all of chars appear in Chinese writing except math and other specialty notation.

Supplementary

CJK Symbols and Punctuation

　、。〃〄々〆〇〈〉《》「」『』【】〒〓〔〕〖〗〘〙〚〛〜〝〞〟〠〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨〩〪〭〮〯〫〬〰〱〲〳〴〵〶〷〸〹〺〻〼〽 〾 〿

Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms

！＂＃＄％＆＇（）＊＋，－．／０１２３４５６７８９：；＜＝＞？＠ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ［＼］＾＿｀ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ｛｜｝～｟｠｡｢｣､･ｦｧｨｩｪｫｬｭｮｯｰｱｲｳｴｵｶｷｸｹｺｻｼｽｾｿﾀﾁﾂﾃﾄﾅﾆﾇﾈﾉﾊﾋﾌﾍﾎﾏﾐﾑﾒﾓﾔﾕﾖﾗﾘﾙﾚﾛﾜﾝﾞﾟﾡﾢﾣﾤﾥﾦﾧﾨﾩﾪﾫﾬﾭﾮﾯﾰﾱﾲﾳﾴﾵﾶﾷﾸﾹﾺﾻﾼﾽﾾￂￃￄￅￆￇￊￋￌￍￎￏￒￓￔￕￖￗￚￛￜ￠￡￢￣￤￥￦￨￩￪￫￬￭￮

Refer

  1. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97 (in chinese language, notice the right side bar)
  2. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97 (notice the bottom table)
  3. http://www.unicode.org

The Unicode code blocks that the others answers gave certainly cover most of the Chinese Unicode characters, but check out some of these other code blocks, too.

CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS
CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A
CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_B
CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_C
CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_D
CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_E
CJK_COMPATIBILITY
CJK_COMPATIBILITY_FORMS
CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS
CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS_SUPPLEMENT
CJK_RADICALS_SUPPLEMENT
CJK_STROKES
CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION
ENCLOSED_CJK_LETTERS_AND_MONTHS
ENCLOSED_IDEOGRAPHIC_SUPPLEMENT
KANGXI_RADICALS
IDEOGRAPHIC_DESCRIPTION_CHARACTERS

See my fuller discussion here. And this site is convenient for browsing Unicode.

To summarize, it sounds like these are them:

var blocks = [
  [0x3400, 0x4DB5],
  [0x4E00, 0x62FF],
  [0x6300, 0x77FF],
  [0x7800, 0x8CFF],
  [0x8D00, 0x9FCC],
  [0x2e80, 0x2fd5],
  [0x3190, 0x319f],
  [0x3400, 0x4DBF],
  [0x4E00, 0x9FCC],
  [0xF900, 0xFAAD],
  [0x20000, 0x215FF],
  [0x21600, 0x230FF],
  [0x23100, 0x245FF],
  [0x24600, 0x260FF],
  [0x26100, 0x275FF],
  [0x27600, 0x290FF],
  [0x29100, 0x2A6DF],
  [0x2A700, 0x2B734],
  [0x2B740, 0x2B81D]
]

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1366068/whats-the-complete-range-for-chinese-characters-in-unicode

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